1. Check Your Thermostat Settings
First, take a look at your thermostat. Is it set to the correct mode—heating in the winter or cooling in the summer? Make sure the temperature is set to a level that will trigger the system to turn on. If your thermostat is battery-operated, try replacing the batteries to see if that resolves the issue.
2. Inspect Your Air Filters
Dirty or clogged air filters can reduce airflow and make your HVAC system work harder. This can cause poor performance or even shut down your system. Check your filters and replace them if they look dusty or dirty. Experts recommend changing filters every 1-3 months for optimal efficiency.
3. Look at Your Circuit Breaker
Sometimes, your HVAC system might not work because of a tripped circuit breaker. Go to your home’s electrical panel and check if the breaker for your HVAC system has flipped to the “Off” position. If it has, reset it by flipping it back to “On.” If it trips again, it’s time to call a professional.
4. Examine Your Vents and Registers
Blocked vents or registers can cause uneven airflow, leading to discomfort and system strain. Walk through your home and make sure all vents are open and unblocked by furniture, curtains, or other objects. Keeping them clear ensures proper airflow and helps your HVAC system work efficiently.
5. Listen for Unusual Noises
Strange sounds like banging, rattling, or hissing can indicate specific problems within your HVAC system. For example, rattling might mean loose parts, while hissing could signal a refrigerant leak. Take note of the noises and where they’re coming from so you can share this information with a professional if needed.